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 Cause connectors

Summary of Cause–Effect Connectors

COORDINATING CONJUNCTION	CORRELATIVE CONJUNCTION	SUBORDINATING CONJUNCTION	CONJUNCTIVE  ADVERB / TRANSITION
A coordinating conjunction mostly occurs mid-sentence and joins two independent clauses. A comma is placed before the conjunction (for and, nor, but, or, yet, so). They may also occur at the beginning of a sentence .	A correlative conjunction is paired with another word and is used to join equivalent sentence elements such as one noun or noun-phrase with another noun or noun-phrase.	A subordinating conjunction introduces a dependent clause, which requires attachment to an independent clause to complete the rest of the thought. When the dependent clause occurs: (1) before the independent clause, a comma separates the clauses; (2)  after the independent clause , no comma separates the clauses.	A transition word is used at the beginning of a sentence with a comma after it. It marks a change in thought from one sentence (or paragraph) to the next. A period or semicolon comes before it.
USED IN A SENTENCE He saw starving children, so he helped. He helped, for he knew they could survive.	USED IN A SENTENCE He raised so much money that they created a food bank. He raised such a large amount of money that they created a food bank.	USED IN A SENTENCE The children survived because they had help. Because they had help, the children survived. The children survived because of the help. (noun phrase)	USED IN A SENTENCE People helped. As a consequence, the children survived. People helped; as a consequence, the children survived.
CAUSE *for (reason or cause)   *rarely used	CAUSE so . . . that   (emphasis on cause) such . . . that (emphasis on cause)	CAUSE because, since, now that, as, as long as, inasmuch as, because of, due to, owing to, on account of, despite , if only because	CAUSE For this reason, For all these reasons
EFFECT so (result)	EFFECT	EFFECT so that   (purpose-result) in order   (purpose-result)	EFFECT Therefore, Cause & Effect, Consequently, As a consequence, As a result, Thus, Hence

starving (adj.) – suffering without food; not having food to eat
food bank (n.) – a place that gives food to poor people
survive (v.) – to continue to live in difficult conditions (accident, war, illness).

Type of Connector	Connector(s)	Examples
Coordinating conjunctions	for (cause), so (effect)	Professionals can sometimes be extremely impatient, for their positions are at times rather stressful.
Subordinating conjunctions	because, since	Since high level positions are at times rather stressful, professionals can sometimes be extremely impatient.
Conjunctive adverbs	therefore, as a result, consequently	High level positions are at times rather stressful; therefore, professionals can sometimes be extremely impatient.
Prepositions	because of, due to, as a result of	Due to the stressful nature of high level positions, professionals can sometimes be extremely impatient.

* http://www.grammar-quizzes.com/8-7.html
* http://esl.about.com/od/writingadvanced/a/wc_cause.htm